US-led coalition in Iraq targeted 2 years after Soleimani killing

Baghdad (AFP) – The US-led coalition against the Islamic State group in Iraq on Monday shot down two armed drones targeting a compound at Baghdad airport hosting its personnel, a coalition official said.

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The incident, which was not claimed by any group, came two years after a US drone strike near the airport killed Iran's revered General Qassem Soleimani and his Iraqi lieutenant.

"Two fixed-wing suicide drones, or improvised cruise missiles, attempted to attack Baghdad Airport this morning at approximately 4:30 am" (0130 GMT), the official told AFP.

A counter-rocket, artillery and mortar, or C-RAM, system "at the Baghdad Diplomatic Support Center engaged them and they were shot down without incident," added the source, speaking on condition of anonymity.

The BDSC compound houses "a very small number of coalition troops who are not in a combat role," the source said, describing them as logistical troops, contractors and civilian personnel.

The January 3, 2020 US strike killed Soleimani -- who headed the Quds Force, the foreign operations arm of Iran's Revolutionary Guards -- and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, deputy leader of the Hashed al-Shaabi coalition of armed groups.

Mourners including members of Iraq's al-Hashed al-Shaabi ex-paramilitary alliance honour slain Iranian commander Qasem Soleimani, in the central holy shrine city of Najaf, on January 3, 2022
Mourners including members of Iraq's al-Hashed al-Shaabi ex-paramilitary alliance honour slain Iranian commander Qasem Soleimani, in the central holy shrine city of Najaf, on January 3, 2022 Ali NAJAFI AFP

Photos obtained by AFP from the coalition official show remains of one of the projectiles from Monday's attempted strike, with the message "commanders' revenge operations" written on it.

"The Iraqis have opened an investigation," the coalition source said.

"There is no damage, but this is a civilian airport, it is very dangerous to launch this type of attack."

Missile and drone attacks

The night-time strike two year ago, ordered by then-US president Donald Trump, hit a car in which Soleimani and Muhandis were travelling on the edge of the airport.

Remains of one of the projectiles bear the message "commanders' revenge operations"
Remains of one of the projectiles bear the message "commanders' revenge operations" - Handout/AFP

The Hashed -- a coalition of former paramilitary groups now integrated into the Iraqi state security apparatus --- held a candle-lit vigil Sunday at the airport for the two men killed.

The US said at the time that Soleimani was planning imminent action against US personnel in Iraq, a country long torn between the competing demands of its principal allies Washington and Tehran.

Five days after his killing, Iran fired missiles at an air base in Iraq housing US troops and another near Arbil in the country's north.

Since then dozens of rockets and roadside bombs have targeted US security, military and diplomatic sites across Iraq.

Western officials have blamed hard-line pro-Iran factions for the attacks, which have never been claimed.

The Hashed has repeatedly called for the withdrawal of US troops deployed in Iraq as part of the coalition.

The US-led coalition on December 9 declared it had finished its combat mission in Iraq and that its around 2,500 troops would shift to a purely training and advisory role.

Iraqis light candles to mark the second anniversary of the killing of Iranian general Qassem Soleimani and his Iraqi lieutenant Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, near Baghdad's International Airport on January 2, 2022
Iraqis light candles to mark the second anniversary of the killing of Iranian general Qassem Soleimani and his Iraqi lieutenant Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, near Baghdad's International Airport on January 2, 2022 AHMAD AL-RUBAYE AFP

IS, which established a so-called caliphate across swathes of Syria and Iraq from 2014, was defeated in Iraq in 2017 by national forces and the coalition that has included more than 80 countries.

However, IS remnants still carry out attacks against security forces and civilians.